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Glossary · Places

Johnston House

Half Moon Bay’s oldest surviving house, a New England saltbox built in the 1850s by James Johnston; the first wood-framed house on the San Mateo County coast.

James Johnston, a Scottish-born miner who came from Ohio during the Gold Rush, bought 1,162 acres of Rancho Miramontes in 1853 and built a New England-style saltbox for himself and his wife, Petra Maria de Jara, who came from an early Californio family. Visit Half Moon Bay puts construction between 1853 and 1855. The house blends Spanish and American influences, including a Roman Catholic chapel and an open gallery facing a patio.

It is nicknamed the White House of Half Moon Bay, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 and is a museum and event space. Johnston and his brothers are credited with bringing dairy farming to the area.

It stands at the south end of Main Street.

More on this site: history

Sources

Questions people ask

When was the Johnston House built?

Between about 1853 and 1855, by James Johnston, on land he bought from Rancho Miramontes.

What is a saltbox house?

A New England house style with a long, sloping rear roof. The Johnston House is unusual on the California coast.

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